What You Need to Know About an Estate Plan

Studies show that only one in three Americans have an estate plan. It’s unclear why there is a low intake. Could it be because many people don’t know about it, or they are scared of it as it’s seen as a way to prepare for death?

An estate plan helps shield your family from worry, sadness, and emotional damage. This means that if you want to leave your family at peace, you should work with your estate planning attorney and have an estate plan in place.

If you have been on the fence about getting the plan, here are a few things you should know about it:

An estate plan will cover your decisions in life and death.

Your estate plan specifies what you want to happen to your property once you are gone. Who receives what and when? Do you wish to leave something for charity? Who will be the executor in charge of paying your final bills and dispersing your remaining assets?

You should have all this in your estate plan.

When you are unable to make decisions due to a serious medical condition, an estate plan can help you express your preferences. You delegate decision-making authority to a trusted family member or acquaintance.

You can provide specific instructions, such as whether you want to be an organ donor or decline treatment when on life support with no hope of recovery.

To avoid surprises, you should let everyone in your plan know about their roles once you are gone.

The plan ensures that the government doesn’t make decisions for you

Each state has rules governing what happens when someone dies or becomes incompetent without an estate plan. Without a plan, you lose the opportunity to make your voice heard.

The individual who ultimately makes your healthcare and financial decisions may not be the one you like.

Inheritance laws favor a nuclear family structure, which means that money typically goes first to your spouse and children. If you want to leave something to charity, friends, or family members, you’ll need an estate plan.

With an estate plan, you can specify what you want done once you are gone. You also specify what you want anyone you love, including charities, to receive in your demise.

 A good estate plan speeds up the inheritance.

When you die, the state courts analyze your will and distribute your assets to the specified heirs via a procedure known as probate. If you do not have an estate plan and your family members battle over the inheritance, they may spend everything on legal fees.

Even if probate goes smoothly, it can take many months or even years.

Accounts with beneficiary designations bypass probate and go directly to the named recipients. To protect your loved ones, set up transfer-on-death (TOD) instructions on bank accounts, brokerage accounts, automobile titles, and home titles.

Another alternative is to create a revocable trust. You deposit property into the trust fund but can withdraw it as needed. When you die, the trust transfers the property to the beneficiaries you specify without going through probate.

An estate plan saves taxes for your heirs.

The estate tax is a tax levied on major property transfers upon death. In 2024, the federal exemption is $13.61 million per person, which is not a concern for the majority of people. However, 17 states and the District of Columbia impose some type of estate or inheritance tax with far lower thresholds.

Estate taxes begin at $1 million in Oregon and $2 million in Massachusetts. You can reduce these taxes by planning ahead of time, such as making larger gifts or setting up trust funds.

It is too late once you have passed away, so protect your loved ones from taxes while you are still alive.

A trust fund gives you control even in your demise.

A trust fund is a legal entity that manages property for the benefit of another. You can create a trust fund to govern how your money and property are dispersed after you die.

For example, if you are concerned about your 18-year-old grandson’s ability to manage a six-figure inheritance, you might place the money in a trust fund with a delayed distribution clause, requiring that your grandson get the money until after turning 25 or finishing college.

You get to protect your pets and online accounts.

If you have a cat, dog, or other animal in your family, make sure to mention your wishes for them in your estate plan. Who will take over the pet: a friend or the local humane society? ”

You can even set up a pet trust specifically to help the other person pay for pet food, vet bills, and other needs.

Also, consider whether you have any digital images or files that you want your family to have.

Make sure to mail them while you still can. Consider exchanging passwords for social media accounts if you want a family member to close them after your death.

Work with an experienced attorney when putting together the plan

The cost of drafting your estate plan varies according to its complexity and location. If you feel this is the way to go, you should find an experienced estate planning lawyer Upper Marlboro, and put the relevant documents in place.

There are some online businesses that can prepare your documentation at a fraction of the regular lawyer fees, but you should be ultra-cautious of them.

While they could be an option if you believe your estate plan is straightforward and are comfortable with a DIY approach, they can sometimes overlook certain critical aspects that might be integral to the estate plan.

To be on the safe side, stick with a conventional attorney. They might be a little expensive, but they will be worth it.

For a great experience, take time to get to know the attorney. Visit them in their place of work and find out how they work. As a rule of thumb, work with professionals who have been offering the service for years.

Guide on How to Distribute Wealth to Your Children

Dividing your estate among children can be a tough affair. In many cases, the obvious option—an equal distribution of assets among children—is the best choice. However, in other families, giving each child the same inheritance may not make sense.

As any estate planning attorney will tell you, there is a distinction between leaving an equal legacy, in which each child receives the same amount, and an equitable inheritance, in which each child receives what is fair based on their circumstances.

So, when is it appropriate to leave the same legacy to each of your children, and when does a different arrangement make more sense? And how will each decision affect sibling harmony and whether your wishes be carried out as intended?

Let’s find out.

When to give equal amounts

If there are three children, an equitable division clearly means that each will receive one-third of the residual inheritance after both parents have passed away.

It makes sense for each child to get the same inheritance when each child has similar needs and is similarly situated in life, each child has received similar support in the past from their parents, and each child is mentally and emotionally capable and responsible.

For example, if all of your children have graduated from college (with you paying their tuition) and no longer rely on you for financial support, if no child has a disability or serious illness, and if they have all demonstrated financial responsibility, it is logical to divide your assets evenly.

If your bequests include real estate and other tangible assets, you must calculate the value of each asset and decide what is best to leave to each kid.

Even if you believe one or more of your children do not deserve what they are getting, leaving an equal amount can assist in preventing the emotional and financial expenses associated with conflict.

When to offer different amounts

Sometimes giving each child an equal share of the pie may not always feel right. For example, if one of your children is caring for you, you may want to reward them or compensate for lost time and wages.

Perhaps you’ve given one child significantly more money than you’ve given another, such as a substantial amount for a wedding, graduate school, or a down payment on a home.

In this case, instead of leaving your two children with equal inheritances, you may leave less to the child you previously gifted money and more to the child you did not. This distribution adheres to the equitable, not equal, rule.

If you have a child who is unable to care for themselves, you should leave the majority of your inheritance to fund that child’s care through a special needs trust.

A disabled child may require economic support to cover basic living expenditures as well as funding for continuing medical requirements.

Siblings will likely understand the circumstances and will not be insulted by receiving less money, but it is still a good idea to inform them of your plans so that there are no shocks after your death.

Can a child sue for more?

Yes, a child can sue for more, especially when they feel they have been shortchanged.

If you choose not to split your assets evenly among your children, be aware that you are putting your plans and your children in danger of a lawsuit.

What is the significance of this risk, and how likely is it that the outcome will be a different asset division than you desired? Children can sue to contest a will, but with proper estate planning, you can help limit the risks.

The first stage is to create your will with the help of an estate planning attorney while you are of sound mind and memory and without any undue influence from one of your children.

Undue influence means that one of your other children believes—or thinks it may be proven in court—that you were manipulated while drafting your will.

As a result, that youngster claims, you voiced wants that you would not have made otherwise or that were not truly your desires.

You won’t be able to defend yourself against such a claim, therefore make sure no one can successfully debate it.

Lack of capacity is another way a will can be challenged. This challenge indicates that you didn’t understand what you were doing when you made or amended your will, either due to your age or a physical or mental ailment that has harmed your ability to make sound choices.

A child could potentially claim that your will is invalid due to fraud or because your signing was not witnessed.

How do you protect your wishes?

There are steps you can take to reduce the likelihood of a less-favored child fighting your will in court, as well as the likelihood of that child winning if that happens.

A no-contest clause paired with at least some nominal gift can create a disincentive to challenge. A non-contestability provision is simply text in your will that states that any inheritor who contests your will will forfeit any bequests.

That’s where the nominal present comes in—for the clause to work, your child must have something to lose. You’ll need to give the less-favored youngster enough leeway that they’ll likely benefit more from remaining silent than from appearing in court.

It’s an unpleasant option, to be sure, but it may provide the best chance of keeping your will intact. The enforceability of these clauses differs by state, so consult your state’s laws before contemplating this alternative.

  • According to an estate planning lawyer Bowie, other measures to avoid challenges to your will include the following:
  • Using a trust to give structure to a youngster who may be unable to manage their inheritance responsibly on their own.
  • To disprove accusations of lack of ability, have your doctor witness your will when you sign it.
  • Excluding all children from the will-writing process to prevent charges of undue influence.
  • Discuss your wishes with each child to avoid surprises and to explain your reasoning.

A case of this nature is most likely to result in a settlement. That settlement will in some way vary your estate plan, because funds will likely end up in a different place or with a different person than you had hoped.

Ways to Avoid a Probate Court

You need an estate plan whether you have $20,000 or $2 million in the bank.

Many people believe estate planning or having a will is only for the wealthy, but this isn’t the case.

Even people with small resources should strive to ensure that their property and assets pass to their chosen successors rather than the government’s.

A will is also necessary for families with minor children since it can determine who gets custody if both parents die simultaneously.

When you don’t have an estate plan, it means that your heirs will have to go to a probate court and it’s the court that will decide how the property will be distributed. You don’t want this to happen, do you?

The best way to ensure that your heirs end up in court you need to do a number of things that include:

Work with experienced attorneys

Estate laws differ from state to state. As a result, it is prudent to obtain the counsel of a local, knowledgeable estate planning lawyer. This is especially vital if you have a substantial estate or a complicated financial situation.

Besides an attorney, you also should get an accountant with enough knowledge in taxation.

Working with the proper professionals not only guarantees that all of your paperwork will be accurately produced, but they may also help you identify issues that might be a problem in the future. 

Estates with many illiquid assets, for example, have the potential to cause problems for heirs.

Estates containing family farms, businesses, or other property that cannot be easily divided fall into this category. While one successor may prefer to maintain the asset, others may prefer to cash out their share.

An expert estate attorney will help analyze opportunities for injecting capital into an otherwise illiquid estate, thus avoiding conflicts.

Draw up a will.

Writing a will is the most fundamental estate planning strategy. This document specifies how your assets will be split after your death and can be used to specify whom you wish to have custody of any minor children.

The challenge with this is half the adults don’t have a will. That could be because people don’t want to think about dying or are unsure how to share their possessions.

If you die, your estate without  a will, your property will be divided in probate court. This means that someone else will decide who receives your money.

Thankfully, drawing a will will prevent this from happening. While doing this will keep the court from determining the trajectory of your estate, remember that even estates with wills must go through the legal system.

This is meant to review and approve the will’s validity.

Set up a trust.

If you have a large inheritance or are concerned that your heirs will mismanage it, you can set up a trust and choose a trustee to transfer your riches. This method also prevents your assets from becoming entangled in litigation.

You completely avoid the need to probate a will when you have a trust in place. 

Besides giving you peace of mind that your property won’t be damaged, a trust gives you plenty of tax advantages. When money is placed in an irrevocable trust, you no longer own the assets. They are the property of the trust.

Due to this, the funds are exempt from estate taxes. While a trustee ultimately controls the money, you can choose how it will be used, and money can be distributed from a trust while you are still living.

Someone you know directly, such as a friend or family member, can serve as trustee. You can hire corporate trustees if you don’t know anyone prepared to take on this responsibility.

Because trusts are complicated, you should work with an experienced estate attorney to understand how to form one that matches your needs.

Check with your beneficiaries.

Having beneficiaries identified for each of your assets is one approach to avoid probate court. Some accounts, such as retirement savings and life insurance policies, allow you to choose beneficiaries via their online account.

Some states have beneficiary deeds, which allow you to transfer property to someone else upon death easily. You can set up other accounts with transfer-on-death clauses, and this is the cheapest and easiest option to distribute assets to your heirs.

Because a beneficiary or TOD designation takes precedence over anything specified in a will, examining beneficiary information following each major life change, such as the birth of children, marriage, or divorce, is good.

Convert traditional retirement accounts into Roth accounts

You may unintentionally leave your heirs with a large tax burden if you have normal 401(k) or IRA accounts. This is because payouts from all traditional retirement accounts are subject to normal income tax.

Nonspousal heirs, such as children, had the option in the past to spread those payouts across their lifetime, effectively lowering the overall taxes due.

Heirs who are not spouses must now remove all funds from an account within 10 years. If the account balance is considerable, significant distributions may be required, which may be taxed at a higher rate.

If you want to transmit money to heirs tax-free, you can do so by converting standard accounts to Roth accounts because Roth structures are nice for heirs.

The converted amount is subject to standard income taxes, but withdrawals are tax-free if made by you or your heirs. Furthermore, with tax rates reaching historic lows, paying taxes now rather than later may be preferable.

Gift your money wisely while you are alive.

If you give your money away while still living, you might not have to worry about estate taxes and probate courts. 

Even if you don’t need the tax advantages, giving gifts while still living allows you to observe how the property changes the lives of your loved ones.

When gifting, be cautious about transferring assets that appreciate, such as stocks or a home, because they receive a step-up in basis when included in an estate.

As a result, the taxable amount of an asset is changed following the owner’s death, therefore it may be advantageous to transfer some assets after death rather than before. For peace of mind you are doing the right thing, consult with a tax professional.

Charitable contributions are another strategy to lower the value of your estate. Instead of making a one-time donation, consider establishing a donor-advised fund.

This option allows you to receive an immediate tax deduction for money invested in the fund and make charitable contributions over time. You can appoint a child or grandchild as a successor in charge of the money.

When creating a fund, ensure the documents are in order. This requires you to draft the documents with your estate planning attorney Largo.

3 Tools You Can Use In Estate Planning

Estate planning is managing, preserving, and distributing your moveable and immovable assets (financial and non-financial) to your loved ones after your death. 

A comprehensive estate plan guarantees that your transfer goes well and your family’s needs are met.

Undertaking estate planning guarantees that your family is safeguarded and can maintain the same standard of living as before your death (the primary income earner.)

Estate planning is also necessary if a person becomes disabled due to a lifestyle condition such as Parkinson’s disease, dementia, neurological problems, and so on, which might impair normal functioning. 

To properly implement an estate plan, you need various tools. You can use one or more of the tools depending on your objectives.

To help you out, here are some of the tools recommended by an estate planning lawyer that you can use to your advantage: 

Comprehensive insurance

Getting comprehensive life insurance is one of the simplest ways to ensure your family members are well-protected. In the event that the family’s major source of income is lost due to your sudden death, an insurance policy can cover their day-to-day needs as well as other financial goals. 

If you are a woman, you can use the Married Women’s Property Act (MWP) can be used efficiently to protect your assets as a married woman. The act protects your assets from creditors and other relatives. 

Insurance can also assist in equalizing inheritances if you plan to leave different types of assets to different heirs. 

For instance, if you intend to leave your business to one child and a significant piece of real estate to another, a life insurance policy provides funds to ensure that each child receives an equal share of the entire value of your estate.

Estate taxes can be a significant problem depending on your jurisdiction and the size of your estate. An irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT)-owned life insurance policy can assist in offsetting estate taxes by giving tax-free proceeds to your beneficiaries.

For the best outcome in your implementation, work with financial advisers, estate planning attorneys, and insurance specialists to ensure that your coverage corresponds with your overall estate planning goals and needs.

Remember that estate planning and tax regulations might change, so stay informed, evaluate your plan regularly, and always make any necessary changes.

Nomination

Nomination is the act of naming individuals or institutions as beneficiaries or decision-makers for specific assets or duties upon your death or incapacity.

You ensure your intentions are carried out successfully when you have a nominee.

This calls for you to check to see if your investments—real estate and financial assets—have a nominee. You should then have one for each of the assets. 

The nominee you go with should be aware that they are a nominee. In most cases, the nominee becomes aware only after the death. This is wrong. 

Bank savings accounts, current accounts, fixed deposits, bank lockers, post office schemes, bonds, demat holdings, stocks, mutual funds, physical shares (if held), residential or commercial plots, flats, gold, silver, paintings, artifacts, and any other assets should have a nominee. 

You should check and update your nominations regularly, mainly when major life events occur, such as marriage, divorce, the birth of children, or the death of nominated individuals. 

This is because nominations that are properly executed and up to date can help guarantee that your estate plan reflects your current objectives and that your assets are allocated according to your choices. 

You should regularly consult an estate planning attorney or financial advisor to verify that your nominations are consistent with your overall estate planning objectives.

Will

You can use a will to specify how your assets should be dispersed after your death. Because it is a legal document, it plays an important part in estate planning. 

A will demonstrates your desire regarding who you want the assets transferred to following your death. 

With a will, your legal heirs can claim the assets, which may take years. 

You should note that in the event you die intestate or without making a will, your legal heirs may need to get a succession certificate under succession laws to claim your assets. 

When you are writing a will, there are several crucial things you should remember. One of the things to remember is that a will must be written down. 

It can even be handwritten. It does not have to be on stamp paper. 

Two people should witness it. The witnesses should ideally be younger than the testator.

Will registration is optional but recommended if there is immovable property involved.

You should always consult an expert estate planning attorney Largo to verify that your will complies with state laws and addresses all of your wishes.

After drafting your will, keep it in a safe and accessible location and inform trustworthy individuals of its location.

Review and amend your will regularly to reflect changes in your life, finances, and family circumstances.

To construct a thorough estate plan, consider using other estate planning instruments, such as trusts and gift deeds, in addition to your will.

You use a gift deed to transfer assets to family members and relations. While it’s valuable, you should note that it’s only used for transfers made during your lifetime. It can’t be used in your demise. 

You use a trust to protect your assets. It is a legal framework distinct from you; you can create one for almost everyone. You can create one for your youngsters, the physically impaired, etc. 

You can even create one for philanthropic causes. A trust comes in handy in avoiding asset conflicts.

Parting shot

As you can see, there are many tools you can use in estate planning. There is no right or wrong tool to do it. Your choice is pegged on your needs and preferences. As a rule of thumb, work with an experienced attorney to guide you on the best route. 

Understanding the Significance of a Will in Estate Planning

Estate planning ensures that you orderly distribute your assets by your intended wishes following your demise. 

Despite its crucial significance, 67% of Americans have yet to establish an estate plan. This statistic underscores the prevalent lack of readiness, which exposes numerous families to potential complications and disputes concerning inheritance.

To mitigate these challenges and ensure the well-being and assurance of your loved ones, it is crucial that you adopt a strategic approach to estate planning. One approach you can go with is drafting a will. 

In this article, we will explore the essential elements of crafting a meticulously planned will that accurately represents your intentions and safeguards the interests of your cherished family members.

What is a will?

In estate planning, a will is a crucial legal instrument that outlines allocating your assets and property following your passing.

This document serves the purpose of preserving your legacy and facilitating the process of supporting people or charitable endeavors that hold personal significance to you.

In a will, you can designate the distribution of various assets, including but not limited to real estate properties, bank accounts, investments, and sentimental personal belongings.

Besides a will, you can also contemplate establishing a trust. A trust functions as a legally recognized entity that assumes responsibility for acquiring and administrating assets, primarily benefiting specifically designated beneficiaries.

For a bulletproof will that will ensure that your loved ones are well taken care of once you are gone, work with an experienced wills and trust attorney.

Tips to an excellent will

Assess your estate and assets.

To create an estate plan, you must pay careful attention to detail. You must conduct a comprehensive inventory of your assets, bank accounts, properties, investments, and other valuable possessions.

You should assess the value of each of these items and effectively visualize their distribution to your beneficiaries.

To have an easy time, collaborate with a reputable legal firm. When you have an attorney with you, you have confidence that every aspect will be thoroughly examined and addressed.

An experienced attorney will be able to ensure that your last will is not only thorough but also legally valid, thereby protecting your legacy and offering clarity to your family and beneficiaries.

Identify your beneficiaries

Thoroughly considering and choosing your beneficiaries is a crucial component of estate planning. You should have two types of beneficiaries: Primary and contingent.

The primary beneficiaries will be the recipients of most of your assets, whereas the contingent beneficiaries will be entitled to inherit those assets if the primary beneficiaries are deceased.

In addition to family members, consider including close friends or charitable organizations that are significant in your life as potential beneficiaries.

You should consider each beneficiary’s needs and circumstances to ensure that your will adequately addresses their specific requirements.

If you have minor children, you should designate guardians in your will. Select guardians who will uphold your values for your children and possess the willingness and capability to fulfill the associated responsibilities.

Before you put them in your will, have open discussions with the prospective guardians so that you can offer them a comprehensive understanding of your expectations.

Think about taxes and expenses.

Estate taxes can significantly diminish your estate’s overall value, reducing the amount available for distribution to your beneficiaries.

To adopt a strategic approach to will planning, adopt strategies to minimize tax liabilities. These strategies include exploring options such as gifting, establishing family trusts, or making charitable donations.

You also should explore strategies for mitigating probate and administration expenses, as these expenditures can potentially diminish the estate’s overall worth and protract the duration of the distribution procedure.

Consider creating advanced directives.

In addition to drafting a will, you should consider creating advanced directives to communicate your healthcare preferences effectively.

Healthcare directives, powers of attorney for healthcare, and living will be valuable tools for guiding medical decisions in the event of incapacitation.

By ensuring the presence of these documents, you can be confident that your healthcare preferences will be respected, which is reassuring to you and your loved ones.

Openly communicate your intentions.

Transparent communication with those involved is crucial to prevent misunderstandings and potential conflicts in your absence.

You should openly communicate your intentions to your family members and beneficiaries, providing them with a clear understanding of the reasoning behind your decisions.

You should explain why everyone gets what you gave them. You should let them know that you don’t want conflict, and they should stay in peace. 

Keep your will safe.

After drafting your will, securely store the original document. Besides knowing where you have kept it, you should notify individuals you trust, such as family members or your attorney, regarding its whereabouts.

A safety deposit box is one of the best places to store the will. You can also use electronic storage options with advanced security measures to protect your will from potential loss, damage, or unauthorized access.

Regularly review and update your will.

Life is dynamic, and the circumstances are susceptible to change. You should regularly review your will, particularly following significant life events such as marriage, divorce, childbirth, or beneficiary passing.

Regular updates ensure that your will accurately reflects your current wishes and protects your beneficiaries.

When you are reviewing the will, don’t do it alone. Always work closely with an estate planning attorney Largo to ensure adherence to legal obligations.

Parting shot

Developing a well-thought-out strategic will protects your assets, alleviates the responsibilities placed on your loved ones, and guarantees the fulfillment of your desires once you are gone.

By thoroughly evaluating your estate, selecting an appropriate executor, and maintaining transparent communication, you can attain a sense of assurance, knowing that your legacy is entrusted to capable hands.

As mentioned, you should regularly review and revise your will to accommodate significant changes in your life circumstances. When doing it, don’t do it alone. Obtain professional advice to establish a comprehensive estate plan that benefits everyone involved.